Akka Helloworld

功能描述:
实现通过一个actior发送消息到另一个actor然后将处理结果返回,感觉很简单类似两个类的方法调用,但是这里实际上的处理时异步的并非同步的调用处理,这里神奇的地方就在于AKKA的内部机制了后续再做深入研究。

HelloWorld.java

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package com.birdben.akka.helloworld;
import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.Props;
import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
public class HelloWorld extends UntypedActor {
@Override
public void preStart() {
// create the greeter actor
final ActorRef greeter =
getContext().actorOf(Props.create(Greeter.class), "greeter");//创建greeter actor实例
// tell it to perform the greeting
greeter.tell(Greeter.Msg.GREET, getSelf());//通过tell方法给greeter actor 发送一条消息
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Object msg) {
if (msg == Greeter.Msg.DONE) {
// when the greeter is done, stop this actor and with it the application
getContext().stop(getSelf());
} else unhandled(msg);
}
}

Greeter.java

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package com.birdben.akka.helloworld;
import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
public class Greeter extends UntypedActor {
public static enum Msg {
GREET, DONE;
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Object msg) {
if (msg == Msg.GREET) {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
getSender().tell(Msg.DONE, getSelf());
} else unhandled(msg);
}
}

运行HelloWorld类,akka提供了一个主actor类,可以通过这个类直接执行以上的方法,在IDEA中点击Edit Configurations(配置tomcat的按钮),新建一个Application,在Main.class 选项中选择akka.Main,然后在program arguments 中输入 com.birdben.akka.helloworld.HelloWorld,点击 apply 然后运行结果如下:

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com.birdben.akka.helloworld.HelloWorld
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:50084', transport: 'socket'
Hello World!
[INFO] [11/11/2015 01:40:59.782] [Main-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-3] [akka://Main/user/app-terminator] application supervisor has terminated, shutting down
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:50084', transport: 'socket'
Process finished with exit code 0

从运行结果可以看出,HelloWorld actor正确的调用了 Greeter actor 因为输出了 Hello World!从Infor日志可以看出 HelloWorld actor 正常接收到了 Greeter actor 的返回停止了当前actor。

参考文章: